Flooring Calculator

Enter the room's length and width, the coverage printed on the box and a waste allowance to get the boxes to buy and what is left over, rounded up once. Each maker's allowance is in the table.

Estimates for planning, not professional advice. Read the full notice.

Room and box

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 14 feet

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 12 feet

Like 120 sq ft

reads as 23.4 square feet

Inches, like 4 in

Inches, like 4 in

Inches, like 4 in

Example: a bedroom floor

8 flooring, by the box

  • Floor area 168 ft²
  • Area with the waste allowance, before rounding 184.8 ft²
  • Flooring bought 187.2 ft²
  • Bought beyond the floor's own area 19.2 ft²

Shopping list

Example: a bedroom floor
ItemSizeBuy
Flooring, by the boxflooring, by the box8

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    Worked example: a bedroom floor

    Show the working
    1. Area: length times width 14 ft × 12 ft = 168 ft²
    2. Add the waste allowance, once 168 ft² × 1.1 = 184.8 ft²
    3. Divide by the coverage of one box 184.8 ft² ÷ 23.4 ft² = 7.9 boxes
    4. Round up once, to whole boxes 7.9 boxes = 8 boxes of flooring

    Assumptions

    The figures behind the example. Sourced figures link to their source below; a default is a starting value to check against your label or supplier.

    AssumptionValueDetails and changes
    Waste allowance 10%
    Default Our starting value, not a sourced figure; your own allowance, added once. Change it for your layout. The allowances the makers print are in this page's table.
    Coverage of one box No default
    Default From the box label. Check your label or supplier.
    Plank size No default
    Default Width and length from the label; it does not change the count, which follows the box coverage. Check your label or supplier.
    Expansion gap No default
    Default Shown for your own layout; it does not change the box count. Check your label or supplier.

    Boxes for common room sizes

    Boxes for common room sizes at an example box coverage, with the waste allowance added once

    Boxes for common room sizes at an example box coverage, with the waste allowance added once
    RoomFloor areaBoxes at 20 ft² a box (example)
    10 × 10 ft 100 ft²6
    10 × 12 ft 120 ft²7
    12 × 12 ft 144 ft²8
    12 × 14 ft 168 ft²10
    12 × 16 ft 192 ft²11
    14 × 16 ft 224 ft²13
    16 × 20 ft 320 ft²18

    The box coverage is an example, not a product's. Your own label gives the real coverage, so enter it in the field above for your count.

    Waste allowances the makers print

    The cutting allowance each maker's installation sheet adds to the square footage, by sheet and layout

    The cutting allowance each maker's installation sheet adds to the square footage, by sheet and layout
    Maker's sheet and layoutAllowance printed
    AHF Products, waterproof locking hardwood, straight layout 5% (per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)
    AHF Products, waterproof locking hardwood, diagonal layout 10% (per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)
    AHF Products, rigid-core locking floors 10% (per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)
    Shaw Industries, engineered hardwood, cutting allowance 5% (per Shaw Industries' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)

    Product names are trademarks of their owners. HoneyDoMath is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by these makers. Figures come from each maker's published sheets and are shown for information only.

    Sources: [1][2][3]

    The makers' figures differ by product and by layout. The sheet for the floor you buy sets the allowance; change the waste field above to match it. One sheet says diagonal, herringbone or bordered layouts need a higher percentage and prints no number.

    Questions

    How much extra flooring should I buy?

    The waste allowance starts at a typical figure and you can change it. The makers print different figures for different floors and layouts, so the table lists them beside the field. The calculator adds the allowance once to the floor area and rounds up once to whole boxes.

    How many boxes of flooring do I need for a 12 × 12 room?

    The table of common room sizes shows the boxes for a 12 × 12 ft room and others at an example box coverage. Box coverage differs by product, so enter the coverage from your own label for your count.

    Does the expansion gap change the number of boxes?

    No. The gap is shown as your own input for your layout and is not taken off the floor area, so the count follows the room's full area.

    Why does the calculator show square feet bought?

    A box holds a fixed coverage, so you buy whole boxes. The square feet bought and the amount beyond the floor's own area show what the last box and the waste allowance add.

    Sources (3)

    1. Waterproof Locking Hardwood with Angle/Angle Technology Installation Instructions (opens in new tab), AHF Products, installation sheet WF-1256-525. Manufacturer data.
      “When flooring is ordered, 5% must be added to the actual square footage needed for cutting and grading allowance (10% for diagonal installations).”
      Per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026. Figures and codes change; verify with the source. Back to where this is used (Source 1)
    2. Rigid Core Locking Installation System (opens in new tab), AHF Products, installation sheet, undated. Manufacturer data.
      “Most installations will need approximately a 10% cutting allowance added to the square footage of the room.”
      Per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026. Figures and codes change; verify with the source. Back to where this is used (Source 2)
    3. Engineered Hardwood Flooring Installation Guidelines (Herringbone) (opens in new tab), Shaw Industries Group, installation sheet, footer 060719. Manufacturer data.
      “5% cutting allowance, depending on layout, must be added to the actual square footage amount needed. (Diagonal, herringbone, or bordered installations will require a higher percentage)”
      Per Shaw Industries' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026. Figures and codes change; verify with the source. Back to where this is used (Source 3)

    These are summaries of what the sources say, not professional advice. Codes and product data change. Check with your building department and the product label about your own project.