Hardwood Flooring Calculator

Enter the room, the coverage on your hardwood box and a waste allowance to get the boxes to buy. The table counts the example room at the allowances two makers print for straight and diagonal layouts.

A ready-made setup of the Flooring Calculator.

Estimates for planning, not professional advice. Read the full notice.

Room and box

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 14 feet

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 12 feet

Like 120 sq ft

reads as 20 square feet

Inches, like 4 in

Inches, like 4 in

Inches, like 4 in

Example: a hardwood bedroom floor

10 flooring, by the box

  • Floor area 168 ft²
  • Area with the waste allowance, before rounding 184.8 ft²
  • Flooring bought 200 ft²
  • Bought beyond the floor's own area 32 ft²
  • Boxes at the straight-layout allowance one maker prints 9 boxes

Shopping list

Example: a hardwood bedroom floor
ItemSizeBuy
Flooring, by the boxflooring, by the box10

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    Worked example: a hardwood bedroom floor

    Show the working
    1. Area: length times width 14 ft × 12 ft = 168 ft²
    2. Add the waste allowance, once 168 ft² × 1.1 = 184.8 ft²
    3. Divide by the coverage of one box 184.8 ft² ÷ 20 ft² = 9.24 boxes
    4. Round up once, to whole boxes 9.24 boxes = 10 boxes of flooring

    Assumptions

    The figures behind the example. Sourced figures link to their source below; a default is a starting value to check against your label or supplier.

    AssumptionValueDetails and changes
    Waste allowance 10%
    Default Our starting value, not a sourced figure; your own allowance, added once. Change it for your layout. The allowances the makers print are in this page's table.
    Coverage of one box No default
    Default From the box label. Check your label or supplier.
    Plank size No default
    Default Width and length from the label; it does not change the count, which follows the box coverage. Check your label or supplier.
    Expansion gap No default
    Default Shown for your own layout; it does not change the box count. Check your label or supplier.

    Hardwood boxes at the makers' allowances

    Boxes for the example room at the allowances two makers print for hardwood, straight and diagonal

    Boxes for the example room at the allowances two makers print for hardwood, straight and diagonal
    Layout and sheetAllowance printedBoxes
    AHF Products, straight layout 5% (per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)9
    AHF Products, diagonal layout 10% (per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)10
    Shaw Industries, cutting allowance 5% (per Shaw Industries' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026)9

    Product names are trademarks of their owners. HoneyDoMath is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by these makers. Figures come from each maker's published sheets and are shown for information only.

    Sources: [1][2]

    Each row adds the maker's printed allowance once to the example room, then rounds up to whole boxes. The second maker's sheet prints no figure for herringbone, diagonal or bordered layouts, so none is counted for them.

    Questions

    How much extra hardwood should I buy for a diagonal layout?

    One maker's sheet adds an allowance for a straight layout and a larger one for diagonal installations; both are in the table with the boxes each gives for the example room. Another maker's sheet says diagonal, herringbone or bordered layouts need a higher percentage and prints no number, so type your own allowance.

    Does random-width hardwood change the count?

    The count follows the area and the box coverage. For random widths, enter the coverage printed on your own box; the plank size fields are for your layout and are not counted.

    Why do the makers' allowances differ?

    Each sheet is for its own product and layout, so the figures are not one rule. Use the sheet for the floor you buy as the source and type its allowance in the waste field.

    Sources (2)

    1. Waterproof Locking Hardwood with Angle/Angle Technology Installation Instructions (opens in new tab), AHF Products, installation sheet WF-1256-525. Manufacturer data.
      “When flooring is ordered, 5% must be added to the actual square footage needed for cutting and grading allowance (10% for diagonal installations).”
      Per AHF Products' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026. Figures and codes change; verify with the source. Back to where this is used (Source 1)
    2. Engineered Hardwood Flooring Installation Guidelines (Herringbone) (opens in new tab), Shaw Industries Group, installation sheet, footer 060719. Manufacturer data.
      “5% cutting allowance, depending on layout, must be added to the actual square footage amount needed. (Diagonal, herringbone, or bordered installations will require a higher percentage)”
      Per Shaw Industries' published data, checked Nov 12, 2026. Figures and codes change; verify with the source. Back to where this is used (Source 2)

    These are summaries of what the sources say, not professional advice. Codes and product data change. Check with your building department and the product label about your own project.