River Rock and Landscape Rock Calculator

Enter the size of the bed and a depth and get the river rock or landscape rock to order in cubic yards or bags, rounded up once; tons need the weight your supplier gives.

A ready-made setup of the Gravel Calculator.

Estimates for planning, not professional advice. Read the full notice.

Bed size

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 10 feet

Feet and inches, like 12' 6"

reads as 10 feet

Inches, like 4 in

reads as 3 inches

Ask your supplier for the weight per cubic yard. Check your label or supplier.

Example: a river rock bed

1 yd³ to order (0.93 yd³ exact)

  • Volume in the area 25 ft³
  • Cubic yards to order 0.93 yd³
  • Cubic yards at the supplier's step 1 yd³
  • Bags of the size above 50 × 0.5 ft³ bags

Shopping list

Example: a river rock bed
ItemSizeBuy
River rock by the cubic yard1 yd³1 yd³

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    Worked example: a river rock bed

    Show the working
    1. Area 10 ft × 10 ft = 100 ft²
    2. Volume at the depth 100 ft² × 3 in = 25 ft³
    3. Add the waste allowance, once 25 ft³ + 0 % waste = 25 ft³
    4. Cubic yards: divide by the cubic feet in a yard 25 ft³ ÷ 27 ft³ in a yd³ = 0.93 yd³
    5. Round up once, to the supplier's yard step 0.93 yd³ = 1 yd³

    Assumptions

    The figures behind the example. Sourced figures link to their source below; a default is a starting value to check against your label or supplier.

    AssumptionValueDetails and changes
    Landscape waste or overage 0%
    Default No silent overage. Check your label or supplier.
    Supplier's smallest yard step 0.5 yd³
    Default Suppliers sell bulk in steps. Check your label or supplier.
    Supplier's smallest ton step 1 ton
    Default Suppliers sell by the ton in steps. Check your label or supplier.
    Stone bag size 0.5 ft³
    Default Bag sizes are on the label. Check your label or supplier.

    River rock coverage by depth

    Cubic yards of river rock for a ten by ten foot bed and a four hundred square foot bed at four depths, with no waste allowance

    Cubic yards of river rock for a ten by ten foot bed and a four hundred square foot bed at four depths, with no waste allowance
    DepthTen by ten foot bedFour hundred square feet
    2 in 0.62 yd³2.47 yd³
    3 in 0.93 yd³3.7 yd³
    4 in 1.23 yd³4.94 yd³
    6 in 1.85 yd³7.41 yd³

    Each cell is worked out on its own. The stone size does not change the volume of the bed, only how the rock is sold.

    Questions

    How many yards of river rock for a ten by ten foot bed?

    The coverage table gives cubic yards for that bed and for a larger one at four depths; the calculator rounds your own bed up once to the supplier's step.

    How much area does a ton of river rock cover?

    That depends on the weight of the rock. Enter the weight per cubic yard your supplier gives and choose tons; no source gives a river rock weight, so the calculator never fills one in.

    Does the rock size change how much I need?

    No. Volume comes from the area and the depth. Larger stone may need a deeper layer, which is a depth you type.